|
Szymbark (former German name: Schönberg) is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Iława, within Iława County, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship, in northern Poland.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Central Statistical Office (GUS) - TERYT (National Register of Territorial Land Apportionment Journal) )〕 It lies approximately north-west of Iława and west of the regional capital Olsztyn. The village has a population of 395. == The castle == The construction of the castle began in 1301. It was built by the Teutonic Order as a summer residence of one of the four bishops of Prussia, the Bishop of Pomesania. A Latin inscription above the main gate (''Hec Porta Constructa Est Anno Domini MCCCLXXXVI Tempore Fratris Henrici De Skarlin Prepoziti'') dates back to 1386 and mentions brother Henry of Skarlin as constructor.〔(The history of Szymbark Castle at zamkipolskie.pl )〕 Sometimes he is described as the founder of the castle.〔 The castle became property of the last Catholic and first Lutheran Bishop of Pomesania, Georg von Polentz, after the secularization of the Order. In 1699 it was bought by Ernst Graf Finck von Finckenstein and remained property of the Finckenstein family until In April 1945, about three month after the conquest by the Soviet Union, and again in 1947 the castle was set on fire and completely destroyed. The ruins were used for the 1996 movie The Ogre by Volker Schlöndorff with John Malkovich in the title role. File:Szymbark1(js).jpg|The south-east flank File:Szymbark2(js).jpg|The south view File:Szymbark6(js).jpg|Courtyard File:Szymbark5(js).jpg|The north-west tower File:Szymbark4(js).jpg|The north-east tower File:Szymbark ruiny zamku.jpg|The main gate tower 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Szymbark, Warmian-Masurian Voivodeship」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|